Journey to the Diaconate

by Melissa Carter

St. Paul introduces Phoebe in Romans 16:1-2 - “I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon of the church at Cenchreae, so that you may welcome her in the Lord as is fitting for the saints, and help her in whatever she may require from you, for she has been a benefactor of many and of myself as well.”

This is the only direct mention of Phoebe in the Bible and these two verses speak volumes. Paul calls her a deacon, using the same Greek word, diakonos, that he uses for other ministers like Timothy, and also a benefactor (prostatis), someone who supported and even hosted early Christian gatherings.

Phoebe lived in Cenchreae, a port city near ancient Corinth, and served as a trusted leader in the local church there. Many scholars believe she personally delivered Paul’s letter to the Roman church, a role that would’ve required not just courage and dedication but a deep understanding of Paul’s theology. As the letter’s bearer, Phoebe risked her safety; the letter includes statements about Jesus being Lord, a direct challenge to Roman claims of Caesar’s divinity and lordship. Her part as the messenger could have been seen as subversive or treasonous by Roman authorities.

Phoebe’s ministry is a testament to women’s leadership in the early Church. Her legacy affirms that ordained and recognized roles for women are not modern innovations but are rooted in the earliest Christian communities. Today, Phoebe is remembered as a patron of the diaconate, which is especially meaningful as the Episcopal Church continues to honor and expand the ministry of deacons. She is Commemorated on September 3rd.

In celebrating Phoebe, we’re reminded that the call to serve transcends gender, and that faithful leadership often looks like quiet, steady service. Her story encourages us all to carry

the message of Jesus with courage, humility, and grace.

Loving God, who called Phoebe to be a deacon and fellow laborer in the work of your Church, grant us the same grace that we may serve you and your people with generous hearts and open hands; through Jesus Christ our Savior, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

A Great Cloud of Witnesses